美国学校心理学的发展趋势及对我国的启示

The Developmental Trends of American School Psychology and Their Inspirations

学校心理学在美国中小学教育系统中发挥着越来越重要的作用。纵观美国学校心理学的发展,其发展趋势主要表现为:服务重心日趋发展性,研究取向日趋应用性,师资培养日趋职业化,服务机制日趋系统化,发展取向日趋生态化。美国学校心理学的发展趋势对我国学校心理学的发展具有许多启示。

School psychology plays important roles in the system of the primary and secondary schools of the United States. This article sums up the trends of American school psychology in five aspects： （ 1 ） the core of services focuses on development; （2） the research orientation pays more attention to application; （3） the psychologists＇ training towards professionalization; （4） the running mechanism towards systematize; （5） the developmental orientation towards ecologic model. These developmental trends are inspirational to our efforts in building Chinese school psychology.