抗生素与人体健康

Antibiotics and Human Health

抗生素作为抗感染治疗的主要药物,在保证人类健康中发挥着重要作用。但伴随其在临床治疗和其他领域的广泛应用,细菌耐药性现象日趋严重,不合理使用抗生素类药物正严重地威胁着人类健康。本文从化学结构角度就几类常见抗生素的特点、应用、细菌耐药性及如何规范使用抗生素等方面作了概述。

Antibiotics is a primary drug that can resist bacterial infection and has important effects on human health. With the broad application of antibiotics in clinical treatment and else fields, the resistance of bacterium is serious day by day. Abuse of antibiotics drug is threatening human health seriously. This paper summarizes some common antibiotics about their characteristic, application, resistance of bacterium, and how to use antibiotics rightly from the point of view of chemical structure.