留学日本与创造社小说家的生命意识

Study in Japan and the Life Consciousness of the Novelists in the Creating Organized Body

20世纪初期,赴日本留学的创造社小说家借助开放的日本文化环境,在思想意识和文学观念上开启了通向西方现代社会的窗口,确立了反叛传统的生命价值追求。通过“日本之桥”,他们广泛吸纳了西方现代思潮——浪漫主义、表现主义、唯美主义、弗洛伊德的精神分析学等思想文化及文学思潮,形成了以“生命冲动”和“艺术至上”为核心的审美观和文学态度。此外,当时日本社会流行的文学思潮,也显著影响了创造社小说家现代生命意识的形成。

In the early 20th century, the novelists studying in Japan open the windows to the western modern society in ideology and the literature concept with the help of Japanese civilization environment, and established revolting tradition life. By the way of ＂the bridge of the Japan＂, they extensively receive the west trend of thought such as romanticism, expressionism, aestheticism and psychoanalysis of Freud etc. and have formed ＂life impulse＂ and ＂artistic superiority＂ as their key aesthetic sense and attitude. In addition the popular literature trend of Japanese society also influenced the formation of modern life consciousness of the novelists in the Creative Organized Body.