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巨噬细胞活化综合征 被引量:4

Macrophage Activation Syndrome
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摘要 臣噬细胞活化综合征(macrophage activation syndrome,MAS)是由T细胞和巨噬细胞的过度活化及增殖引起的,以发热,肝脾、淋巴结肿大,全血细胞减少,轻至重度肝功能损害,DIC及神经系统受累等为特征的综合征,又被认为继发性或反应性噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症(hemophagoeytic lymohohistiocytosis,HLH)。MAS是慢性风湿类疾病,尤其是全身型幼年型特发性关节炎(systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis,SJIA)患者中的严重的、潜在危及生命的并发症。SJIA仅占幼年型特发性关节炎(JIA)的10%-20%,然而在JIA的病死患者中却有2/3为SJIA患儿,而MAS又是SJIA的一个主要的病死原因,故正确认识,早期发现,早期治疗MAS,对于降低JIA病死率有着关键性意义。目前国内把MAS作为SJIA的并发症尚未得到足够重视。由于MAS患儿病情重,病死率高,故提高儿科临床医生对MAS的认识已成为当务之急。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2007年第1期77-78,F0003,共3页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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