1Shahar E,Whitney CW,Redline S,et al.Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease:cross-sectional results of the sleep heart health study[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,163:19-25.
2Arzt M,Young T,Finn L,et al.Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2005,172:1447-1451.
3Jiang Y,Kohara K,Hiwada K.Association between risk factors for atherosclerosis and mechanical forces in carotid artery[J].Stroke,2000,31:2319-2324.
4Good DC,Henkle JQ,Gelber D.et al.Sleep-disordered breathing and poor functional outcome after stroke[J].Stroke,1996,27:252-259.
5Dyken ME,Somers VK,Yamada T,et al.Investigating the relationship between stroke and obstructive sleep apnea[J].Stroke,1996,27:401-407.
6Palombini L,Guilleminault C.Stroke and treatment with nasal nCPAP[J].Eur J Neurol,2006,13:198-200.
7Scharf SM,Graver LM,Balaban K,et al.Cardiovascular effects of periodic occlusions of the upper airways in dogs[J].Am Rev Respir Dis,1992,146:321-329.
10Peled N,Abinader EG,Pillar G,et al.Nocturnal ischemic events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and ischemic heart disease:effects of continuous positive air pressure treatment[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1999,34:1744-1749.
二级参考文献46
1Faccenda JF, Mackay TW, Boon NA, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuious positive airway pressure on blood presur in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.AM J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,163:344-348.
2Becker HF,Jerrentrup A,Ploch T,et al.Effect of nasal contimuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.Circulation, 2003,107: 68-73.
3Davies CW,Crosby JH,Mullins RL,et al.Case-control study of 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and normal matched control subjects.Thorax,2000,55:736-740.
4Pankow W, Nabe B,Lies A,et al.lnflunence of sleep apenea on 24 hour blood pressure.Chest, 1997,112:1253-1258.
5Lavie P,Herer P,Hoffstein V.Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome as a risk factor for hypertension:population study. BMJ, 2000,320: 479-482.
7Bananian S,Lehrman SG,Maguire GP.Cardiovascular lonsequences of Sleeprelated Breathing disurders.Heart Dis,2002,4:296-305.
8Fletcher EC.The relationship between systemic hypertension and obstrctive sleep apnea;facts and theory.Am J Med, 1995,98:118-128.
9Loredo JS,Ziegler MC,Ancoli-lsrael S,et al.Relationship of arousals from sleep to sympathetic nervous system activity and BP in obstructive sleep apena. Chest, 1999,116:655-659.
10Garcia-Rio F, Racionero MA,Pion JM,et al.Sleep apena and hypertension.The role of peripheral chemoreceptors and the sympathetic system. Chest,2000,117:1417-1425.
5McNicholas WT,Bonsignore MR.the Management Committee of EU Cost Action B26.Sleep apnoea as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.Current evidence,basic mechanisms and research priorities.Eur Respir J,2007,29: 156-178.
6Shamsuzzaman AS,Gersh BJ,Somers VK.Obstructive sleep apnea: implications for cardiac and vascular disease.JAMA,2003,290: 1906-1914.
7Michael T.Snoring and carotid artery atherosclerosis.Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports,2009,9(2): 97-98.
8Sorajja D,Gami AS,Somers VK,et al.Independent association between obstructive sleep apnea and subclinical coronary artery disease.Chest,2008,133(4): 927-933.
9Hagenaha GC,Gueven E,Andreas S.Influence of obstructive sleep apnoea in coronary artery disease: a 10-year follow-up.Respir Med,2006,100(1): 180-182.
10Cassar A,Morgenthaler TI,Lennon RJ,et al.Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea is associated with decreased cardiac death after percutaneous coronary intervention.J Am Coll Cardiol,2007,50(14): 1310-1314.