民事制裁中的私权保障与正当法律程序分析

An Analysis of Private Right Protection and Due Law Process in the Civil Sanction

现代法治要求任何公共权力的行使均以保障私权为使命,公权的运行应当遵循正当法律程序的原则。但我国的民事制裁制度由于其天生的制度性缺陷,在分权制衡、当事人参与等各个方面均违反正当法律程序的要求,民事制裁异化成了侵害公民财产和自由的非正义制度。应当充分认识民事制裁制度的危害性,并最终将民事制裁加以废除。

Modem government by law requires that the aim of any public power is to guarantee private right. The operation of public right should follow the principle of due law process. But there exit shortcomings in the system of the civil sanction. The civil sanction violates the requirement of due law process in many aspects like litigant＇s taking-part-in, and has become unjust institution against people＇s property and liberty. The harm of civil sanction system should be fully recognized and be abolished in the end.