论汉乐府游仙诗的艺术特色

On the Artistic Characteristics of the Divine Poems of Han Dynasty

汉乐府游仙诗是中国游仙诗创作的第一阶段,呈现“列仙之趣”。汉乐府游仙诗是汉代神学思想的产物,在主题表现上有强烈的现实功利性,诗中所描绘的浪漫仙境和充满幻想的求仙生活,是当时的帝王和俗人乞愿长寿的意志在艺术上的反映;在表现形式和表现手法上,汉乐府游仙诗吸收了民歌的养分,创新特色鲜明;有较强的“故事性”与“过程性”;对奇幻的仙境,有着丰富的想象和生动的描绘。

The divine poems of Han dynasty are the first stage outcomes of those in China＇ s history and they showed the pure joy of becoming immortals. This paper elaborates from the point of its contents and the characteristics that divine poems of Han dynasty are the outcomes of theology thought of Han Dynasty. It expresses in the topic the realistic utility of gaining mightiness, describes the romantic fairyland filled with fantastic fairy life, reflects on the art the will of longevity of poet, nobility and vulgar persons. It absorbed the nutrient of the folk song in the manifestation and the performance. The features of creativity are fresh and clear. The divine poems of Han dynasty have obvious characteristics of story and process. For the fantastic fairyand, the poems show us richimaginaton and vivid description.