近现代时期客家人的“过蕃”

Emigration of the Hakkas to Southeast Asia in Modern Times

近现代是客家人走向世界并形成世界性民系的重要时期,近代时期客家人“过番”的原因主要源于内部生产力贫乏带来的经济压力,“过番”成为时人公认的最佳谋生途径,客家人生产和生活方式的演变对近代时期客家人“过番”有直接的决定性意义,工商业发展、客家人的家庭血缘观念、客家的生活习俗以及客家女性的持家方式等都与客家人的“过番”

The modern times are the important stage that the ttakkas moved towards the world. Economical pressure was the main cause they emigrated Southeast Asia. It was recognized the best way to make a living, The evolution of Hakka＇s production and life style was a decisive factor,, The following factors closely linked with their emigration： the development of industry and commerce, the Hakkas＇s clanism and life customs, the Hakkas＇s females＇s ways of managing household so on.