唐代巴蜀文人仲子陵生平考述

On Ancient Ba-Shu Intellectualist Zhong Ziling in Tang Dynasty

唐代是巴蜀文学经历的一个重要的繁荣期,但由于史籍的缺乏和疏漏,许多在当时比较著名的巴蜀文人名字至今依旧淹灭在旧典之中,不为今人所知。唐代文人仲子陵就是其中一位。仲子陵是中唐大历、贞元间人,是当时巴蜀少有的儒学家兼文学家,在学术及文学方面都有比较突出的成就。特别是对赋的创作,在中唐的赋家中其创作数量可观,对中晚唐律赋创作亦具有重要影响。他的赋作语言平易,启晚唐律赋散化倾向的先声,而且律赋创作题材在前代的基础上有所突破和创新。但由于典籍记载的缺佚,本文仅简单对其生平行年进行考述,以期对于全面了解中唐巴蜀文学状况能有裨益。

In Tang Dynasty, ancient Ba-Shu had experienced a prosperous stage of literal development in which, however, many famous intellectualists were submerged for lacking of historical record. Zhong Ziling was one of them, who witnessed the period of Dali and Zhengyuan in Mid-Tang. With his achievements in academic study and literature, he was regarded as one of the few outstanding Confucians and litterateur at that time for his Fu poems influenced the later generations in later-Tang period. Both of his simple language and creative theme had reached a new level in the poetry. This article probes into the general life of Zhong Ziling, hoping to benefit the understanding of the Ba-Shu culture in Mid-Tang.