张謇所创通海垦牧模式再认识

Reconsidering "Tonghai Pattern of Cultivation and Husbandry" Established by Zhang Jian

张謇作为早期现代化先驱,他在苏北创立“通海垦牧模式”,开展沿垦事业的主张及实践,有着独特的历史地位。从统筹城乡发展,统筹工农业发展的视角总结,“通海垦牧模式”有七个主要特点。走新型的农工集合、统筹发展之路,是“通海垦牧模式”成功的一个重要历史经验。这一模式以“公司加农户”为组织建立农村的经营体制,以及重视农民教育,走新型的农工结合、统筹发展之路等历史经验,也为后人留下了宝贵的启示。

As a forerunner of early modernization, Zhang Jian established ＂Tonghai pattern of cultivation and husbandry＂ in northern Jiangsu to carry out his idea and practice of cultivation, which possess unique historical status. Summarized from the perspective of the overall development of the city and the countryside and that of industry and agriculture, ＂Tonghai pattern of cultivation and husbandry＂ has seven main features. To follow the road of the new-type combination of agriculture and industry and overall development is an important historical experience of tbe success of this pattern. This pattern, having ＂company plus farmer＇s household＂ as the organization, establishes rural management system, emphasizes education of farmers, and follows the road of the new-type combination of agriculture and industry and overall development. The above-mentioned historical experiences have left precious enlightenment for the later generations.