摘要
作为一种崭新的农业形态,都市农业于20世纪上半叶率先出现于欧洲及美、日等发达地区和国家。通过系统整理国内外都市农业研究文献,对都市农业的内涵、功能、特征进行了概念上的描述。定义都市农业为在都市化地区,利用田园景观,自然生态及环境资源,结合农业生产和经营活动及农村文化,为人们生产、生活提供空间的大农业。对于都市农业的区位选择问题,利用杜能的农业区位理论对都市农业的产业带区位选择进行了较深入的分析,同时对我国都市农业的产生及发展和都市农业的布局进行了分析。
As a new form of the agriculture, the urban agriculture（UA） emerged in the 1950s in Europe and American. After the study of the recently research paper on UA in China, the article gives a definition of the UA which is a rural industry in the urban areas; which utilizes the garden sight, environment resources, and the UA combining with the rural industry and the rural culture. The article analyses the origin of the location and the UA Belt in China on the basis of the agriculture location theory of J.H.Thunen. The author also explores the production, development and layout of urban agriculture in China.
出处
《闽江学院学报》
2006年第6期47-51,共5页
Journal of Minjiang University
关键词
都市农业
区位
产业带
urban agriculture
location
manufacturing belt
