改革开放初期群众社会心理探析(1978-1994)

Analysis of the Mass Social Psychology in the Initial Stage of Reform and Opening-up(1978—1994)

具有革命性意义的改革开放对当时的群众社会心理产生巨大的影响和冲击,在改革开放初期群众中广泛存在着喜悦振奋、期望值过高、徘徊困惑、崇“左”恐右、稳定求实等主要社会心理,这些群众社会心理对改革开放的发生、发展和持续起着重要的作用。这些社会心理的形成与改革开放进程中出现的分权让利、社会分化、社会多元化趋势息息相关,同时还与传统文化的心理定势、自然经济的状态以及社会民众的知识素养有密切关系。

The reform and opening-up that are of revolutionary significance made an immense impact on the mass social psychology, as in the initial stage of reform and opening-up, there was social psychology extensively existing among the masses covering happiness, excitement, high expectation, hesitation, confusion, worshiping ＂Left＂ while fearing ＂Right＂, desire for stability and practicality, which played an important role in the occurrence, the development and continuation of the reform and opening-up. The formation of the above mass social psychology has much to do with the allowance for the enterprises to retain more profits and share more rights, the social differentiation and polarization that appeared in the process of reform and opening-up, Meanwhile, it is closely related with the mindset of the traditional culture, the state of natural economy and the knowledge and quality of the common people.