美国新保守主义与对华政治策略

American Neo-conservatism and Its Political Strategies to China

后冷战时期,新保守主义者始终敌视中国,仍然固守冷战思维,强调意识形态分歧,把中国视作取代苏联的下一个战略对手和巨大威胁,主张对华奉行强硬政策。美国的对华政策受新保守主义的影响很大,采取了“反共主义”策略,遏制中国崛起;突出意识形态,推动民主进程;突出人权问题,干涉中国内政等对华政治战略,严重影响了中美关系的健康发展。全面认识新保守主义思潮,对中美关系的研究具有重要意义。

In the post Cold War era, neo-eonservatives obstinately adopted a hostile attitude toward China, resolutely sticked to the Cold War mentality, stressed on ideological divergence, took China as the next strategic emphatically antagonist and potential threat in stead of USSR and maintained tough policies to China. Being influenced by the Neo-conservatism, the US government has taken a measure of anti-communism to contain the emergency of China; emphasized on ideology to promote democracy and focused on the human rights to interfere China＇s internal affairs. Such strategies severely hinder the sound development of Sino-U. S. Relations. Fully analysing American Neo-eonservatism is significant to study Sino-U. S. Relations.