摘要
由于公用事业的公共产品属性,政府一般对其实行管制政策。但是,20世纪80年代以来,理论和实践都对政府管制提出了挑战,放松管制的呼声也越来越高。文章以北京市出租汽车准入管制为例,对管制政策的现状及效应进行了分析并提出了改革思路。在政府管制低效与市场失灵同时存在的情况下,单纯地提放松管制是不全面的:应当在促进有效竞争的前提下,进行管制创新与适当管制。
The government regulates public service commonly because of its attribute of public product. However, after 1980s, the regulation faced challenges from theories and practice, and the voice of relaxing regulation becomes higher. This article, taking the admittance regulation in Beijing taxi as an example, analyzes the actuality and effect of regulation, and gives some advice on reformation. If the bad effect of regulation and the failure of market exist at the same time, it is not comprehensive to relax regulation only. We should innovate regulation and regulate properly on the premise of effective competition.
出处
《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第4期56-60,共5页
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
公用事业
政府管制
出租车
准入管制
public service
regulation
taxi
admittance regulation
