民商立法体制考评——兼论中国民商立法体制之选择

Civil and Commercial Legislative System Evaluation——Concurrently discusses the choice of China civil and commercial legislative system

在我国制定民法典之际,民商立法体制不仅是一个不容回避的问题,而且对其研究还有重大的经济、政治和文化意义。考察大陆法系各国的民商立法体制,除了民商分立和民商合一外,还有中国式的分合折衷体制。民商分立不仅仅是一个“历史问题”,民商合一也并非“当今世界立法之最新潮流”。旧中国选择分合折衷体制,其理论根据并非妥适,从有利于发展市场经济,倡导和弘扬工商文化的角度出发,当代中国应选择和推行民商分立体制。

With the impending of our country Civil Code legislation, not only is civil and commercial legislative system an unavoidable question, but also can the study of it produce great economic,political and culture significances. There are separation of civil and commercial codes.combination of civil and commercial codes and China＇s characteristic eclecticism legislative system by means of exploring the civil and commercial legislative system in civil law countries. Separation of civil and commercial code is not only a historical question, but also is combination of civil and commercial codes the newest legislative trend in present world. The foundation that old China chose eclecticism legislative system is not unfit. Contemporary China should choose and develop the separation of civil and commercial legislative system for the benefits of market economic development and from the angles of advocacy and expansion of industrial and commercial culture.