马克思异化理论的演变及几点思考

THE EVOLUTION OF MARX ALIENATION THEORY AND SEVERAL PONDERS

马克思早期通过对异化现象的考察,揭露并批判了资本主义的非人性本质。一百多年来,异化理论以及由其所开创的批判精神在西方产生了巨大的影响,但在马克思异化理论的发展过程中也出现了背离马克思主义的错误,尤其是近来受到后现代主义思潮的影响,出现了批判精神的危机。只有重新回到马克思关于异化问题的理论基础才能避免危机的加剧。

Through an inspection in the phenomenon of alienation, Marx exposed and criticized the antihuman nature of capitalism in his early thought, in more than 100 years, the theory of alienation as well as its critical spirit has a huge influence on the west society. The development of Marx＇s theory of alienation,however, often accompanied with betray to itself, has emerged a crisis of its critical spirit under the impact of postmodernlism. Only a return to the theoretical foundations of Marxism on alienation can avoid the crisis intensified.