我国大学生对艾滋病的认知水平和价值取向研究

Study on College Students’ Knowledge and Value Orientation of AIDS in China

艾滋病是一种由HIV感染引起的痰病，目前尚无治愈的特效方法和有效的预防疫苗。健康教育是预防和控制史滋病最有效的手段。青少年尤其是大学生已成为当前HIV感染的重点人群之一。大学生由于所处年级、专业及获取艾滋病知识的途径不同。对史滋病的认知和态度也不尽相同。针对此种情况，应采取不同的教育策略。

MDS is a kind of disease caused by HIV, and there is no effective method or vaccine to cure or prevent it so far. Therefore, health education becomes the best method to prevent and control AIDS. Adolescents, especially college students, are a very important population to target for HIV/AIDS prevemion. Due to different grade and specialty they are of and channel to acquire AIDS knowledge, college students have different cognition of and attitude toward HIV/AIDS, which calls for corresponding educational strategies.