关于容纳量及其研究

ON THE CARRYING CAPACITY AND ITS STUDY

容纳量概念来源于种群增长逻辑斯谛方程。８０年代以来，作为海洋可持续发展的科学依据，对容纳量的研究明显加强，并在研究规模、应用范围和研究方法等方面取得新的进展。“九五”计划中，我国进一步加强了容纳量研究，如养殖容量评估、总允许渔获量评估和生态系统持续产量评估等。在进一步研究中，应该注重对容纳量动态特性的研究。

The concept of carrying capacity refers to logistic equation of population growth. Since 1980's, as a scientific basis for sustainability, study on carrying capcity has been strengthened,and has been made new progress in study scale,application and methodology. In the Ninth-Five-Year Plan of China,study on carrying capacity has been identified as national science program,e. g.,studies on carrying capacity in aquaculture, total allowable catch(TAC) and ecosystem sustainable yield. In further study,study on dynamic characteristics of carrying capacity should be given a high priority.