基于啄木鸟头部特点的消防头盔抗冲击防护技术

Firefighters' helmet impacting resistance technology research based on woodpecker's head characters

通过对火场中消防员可能遭受头部冲击伤害的原因、人体的头—颈系统结构以及头部遭受外力冲击造成损伤的原理等分析,与啄木鸟的头部解剖特点进行比较和模拟,对消防头盔相关设计和验证试验的基础上,得出了有关消防头盔抗冲击防护的结论,为我国的消防头盔标准制定和装备技术改进提供了科学依据和参考。

In term of analyse of the reason of firefighters＇ head impulsion,the structure of human＇s head-neck and the injury theory of impacting, this paper puts forward a series of firefighters＇ helmet impacting resistance methods and technology by comparing with woodpecker＇s head structure. These will provide scientific references of preparing for firefighters＇ helmet standard and improving firefighters＇s of protective equipments of firefighters in our country.