我国民族传统节日体育文化的地理分布特征及其影响因素

Geographical Distribution Features of China's National Traditional Festival's Sports Culture and Its Influential Factors

运用文化区理论,结合我国民族传统节日体育文化特征地域差异的客观规律,将我国民族传统节日体育文化区分为东北、华北、华南、西南、西北和青藏6个区。指出我国民族传统节日体育文化的地理分布特征:不同项目分布范围具有差异;具有鲜明民族特色的民族传统节日体育项目与该民族地域分布大致相同;同一项目在不同区域各具特色,同一项目在同一区域内也有差异。阐释影响我国民族传统节日体育文化地理分布的因素:自然因素、社会因素、经济因素和文化因素等。

Using the theory of cultural areas and combined with the objective law of regional difference existing in the sports culture features of national traditional festival of our eoumry, it divided this kind of sports culture into six regions, which were the northeast, the north China, the south China, the southwest, the northwest and Qinhai Tibet. It pointed out the geographical distribution features of China＇ s national traditional festival＇s sports culture, for instance, the distributive scope of different events had differences, the national traditional festival＇s sports events with distinct national featttres were on the whole the same with the regional distribution of nations and the same event had different feature in the different region, too, and expounded the natural, social, economic and cultural factors of influencing the geographical distribution of China＇s national traditional festival＇s sports culture and so on.