机场鸟害防治的生态学措施

Eco-strategies in Prevention and Control of Bird Strike at the Airport

机场附近的飞鸟严重威胁着飞机的飞行安全,为此,世界各地出现了种类繁多的驱鸟方法,如物理学和仿生学方法等,但效果不佳。随着对生态学的认识逐步加深,目前国际上出现了越来越多的以生态学手段防治机场周围鸟害的方法。本文从生态学的角度综述了防治机场鸟害的一些方法,并提出了相应建议。

Bird strike has already become one of the main threats to the aviation safety at the airports. Lots of methods were emerged as the times require. The physics and bionics methods had little effect because of the habituation. With the going deep in understanding of Ecology, more and more eco-methods were emerged in bird strike control and prevention. This paper summarizes the measures of their eco-prevention and control and gives some suggestion.