论市场产权及其成本构成要素

On Market Property Right and Its Cost Component Factors

市场是一个有着丰富涵义与本质规定性的复杂有机体。从产权角度讲,市场是一国政府构建、所有、运作、管理市场及从市场获益的一系列产权规则与制度安排(权力束集合体)。市场产权归中央政府(国家)所有。市场产权成本包括有形成本、制度成本及人力成本等,研究市场产权成本有利于确立投资与所有匹配原则、投资与收益匹配原则及成本与效率统一原则。

The market is a complex organism that has a rich implication and the essential stipulation.From the angle of property right,the market is a series of property rights rules and system arrangements(an aggregation of rights),which are constructed,owned,operated and managed by the central government and from which the central government can benefit.Market property right is possessed by the central government(state).Market property right cost includes visible cost,system cost,human resources cost.The research on market property right costs will be in favor of the establishment of the principle of investment matching owning,investment matching income and the cost and efficiency unified principle.