景观生态学在生态旅游景区开发中的应用探讨——以喀纳斯为例

Application of Landscape Ecology to Eco-tourism Sites——Taking Kanans as an Example

目前,生态旅游景区开发缺乏成熟的、系统的学科作为理论和技术支撑,而景观生态学则以其特有的关注对象、特有的视角、思维方式、尺度选择、理论框架,在生态旅游景区开发中应用前景十分广阔。文章以喀纳斯旅游景区为例,结合景观生态学中的景观结构原理、景观功能分区原理和景观安全格局原理,并在景观生态规划原则的指导下,分析了喀纳斯的景观结构、功能分区和如何维护其景观安全格局,以保证喀纳斯生态旅游景区的可持续发展。

At present, the development of eco - tourism sites lacks mature, systematic discipline and technique. The landscape ecology has wide application prospect in the eco-tourism sites development because of the unique attention object, the unique angle of view, the thinking mode, the criterion choice, the theory frame. Taking the Kanas as an example, combined with the landscape structure principle, the landscape function regions principle and the landscape security pattern principle of the landscape ecology, and the landscape ecology plan principle, the landscape structure, the function district and how to maintain landscape security pattern of Kanas were analyzed in order to guarantee the sustainable development of Kanas.