论中国现当代文学的经典建构

On the Construction of Classics of Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature

从中国现代当代文学的学术视野考察文学经典的建构,更多地看到文学经典生成的外部因素,看到每一个文学经典的特定的文化话语场,看到文学经典处在一个不断被建构的开放体系之中。作家作品的经典化,往往是通过纳入国民教育序列、编入教科书而实现。文学研究者则可以而且能够通过文学史叙事体的作用,去影响集体无意识的主流文化,进而促使国家话语霸权顺应时代文化的潮流。我们有必要重新审视中国现当代文学叙事经典的价值维度,针对现当代文学经典选择中的种种问题,找出不应“入史”、不应划为经典的诸种状况,以为文学经典建构之警策。

Classicization of literary works is generally realized by being included in the literature of national education or edited into textbooks. For this reason, literary researchers should influence the main - stream culture of collective unconsciousness by taking advantage of the narrative style of literary history so as to turn the state discourse hegemony into the track of the trend of contemporary culture. Hence, we must re - investigate the value of narrative classics of Chinese contemporary literature, comb out problems in them to better the construction of classics of contemporary literature.