篇章中的视点及其篇章语用价值

Points of View in Discourse and its Pragmatic Value

视点可划分为四类:时空视点、观念视点、叙述视点和知觉视点,句子或语段或篇章同时受着四种视点的不同形式的影响。连贯的视点在超句层面上有四种特性:层级性,有序,关联,一致。视点在篇章中以框架形式发挥其篇章功能,这种框架便是视点框,视点的层级性决定了视点框具有四个层级,即小句、句群、语段和篇章四级视点框。视点对句子结构和篇章连贯起着一定制约作用,并承载着特殊的修辞信息。

Points of view can be sorted into four categories： spatio-temporal point of view, ideological point of view, narrative point of view and perceptual point of view. Sentence or paragraph or discourse is affected by the four different points of view at the sa^e time. The point of view of coherence has four characteristics in the level of more than two sentences. Point of view in the discourse demonstrates its discourse functions in the form of framework, which is called the point-of-view framework. The four levels of point-of -view framework which is decided by the levels of point of view are only one sentence, sentence groups, paragraph and discourse. Point of view restricts the sentence structure and discourse coherence, and carries special rhetorical information.