新批评与新历史主义文学批评文本观差异之比较

Comparison of Differences in Textual View between New Criticism and New Historical Literature Criticism

以新批评和新历史主义文学批评为例,对两者的文本观进行比较,通过文本在这两个批评流派中所指涉的范围、所起到的作用及所产生影响的不同,揭示出两者在理论宗旨、学术视野和批评方法上的差异性,从而证明,文本观是其理论宗旨、批评风格的折射,又是形成两者不同理论宗旨、批评风格的深层原因,以文本观为中心展开批评流派之间的比较具有极大的可行性。

The comparison is carried out between textual views of both new criticism and new historical literature criticism. Their differences in theoretical purpose, academic horizon and criticism methodology are revealed by means of different scopes, functions and effects of text in both criticism schools. Thus it is proved that textual views are not only the reflections of theoretical purposes and criticizing styles, but also the deep causes of forming two schools with different purposes and styles. It is also shown that it is considerably feasible to make the comparison between two criticism schools centering around the textual views.