马克思列宁主义关于社会主义与资本主义关系的基本思想

The Basic Thoughts of Marxism-Leninism about the Relations between Socialism and Capitalism

马克思恩格斯充分肯定了资本主义的历史作用,在阐述社会主义是对资本主义继承和发展观点的基础上,提出社会主义代替资本主义是历史的必然。列宁在实践中继承和发展了马克思恩格斯关于“两制”关系的基本思想,提出从资本主义过渡到共产主义是一整个历史时代,帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段,利用资本主义来建设社会主义。马列主义关于“两制”关系的基本思想不仅为我们提供了认识资本主义的方法,指明了处理“两制”关系的方向,还勾勒了人类历史的发展前景。

Marx and Engels fully affirmed the historical function of capitalism. Based on the idea that socialism inherited from and further developed capitalism, they proposed the theory of the historical inevitability of capitalism being replaced by socialism. Lenin, in practice, inherited and developed the basic thoughts of the relationship between the two social systems shared by Marx and Engels, proposing that the transition from capitalism to communism requires an entire historical epoch, and tried to build socialism by using capitalism peacefully. The basic thoughts of the relationship between the two social systems of Marxism-Leninism not only provided the method of understanding capitalism for us, indicated the direction of dealing with the two social system relations, but also outlined the development prospects of human history.