马克思关于中英关系与中国社会发展思想探讨

A Probe of Karl Marx' Ideas on the Sino-British Relations and the Chinese Social Development

马克思提出,英国对中国的工业品出口由于种种原因将十分困难,鸦片贸易是一种比奴隶贸易更严重的祸害。英国的鸦片贸易和大炮将中国人从世代相传的愚昧状态中唤醒,使他们产生了革命斗争的热情;它将打破中国闭关自守的状态,使中国实现同外部世界的联系,从而促进中国旧制度的灭亡;中国的社会发展在同西方国家的社会发展的相互作用过程中实现。

Marx proposed, England to China＇s industrial product exportation because all sorts of reasons extremely will be difficult, the opium trade will be one kind compared to a slave trade more serious disaster. England＇s opium trade and the cannon from in the ignorant condition which passed on from generation to generation awaken the Chinese, cause they to produce the revolutionary struggle enthusiasm; It will break the condition which China will close the borders and practice isolationism, will cause China to realize with the outside world relation, thus will promote Chinese ancient regime demise; China＇s social development in the process which will affect mutually is realizing with the Western country social development.