从“五W”模式看马克思主义在中国早期传播的特点

On the Characteristics of Early Dissemination of Marxism in China according to "5W" Theory

以拉斯韦尔的“五W”模式作为分析的理论依据,可以看到,马克思主义在中国的早期传播具有以下特点:一是传播者的阶级成分和政治地位的差异很大,传播目的也大相径庭;二是传播内容各有侧重,传播信息有对有错;三是传播渠道单一,广度有限;四是传播对象各有定位,针对性强;五是总体传播效果显著,奠定了建设马克思主义政党之理论基石。

There are a variety of characteristics of early dissemination of Marxism in China according to the ＂SW＂ theory. The first, there are many differences between the people of dissemination, such as class status and political status. Even the goal of dissemination is widely divergent; The second, the emphasis of information of dissemination is distinct. A few of the information is correct, and others is wrong; The third, the channel of dissemination is unitary, which result in narrow range of dissemination; The fourth, the object of dissemination is variety; The fifth, the effect of dissemination is notable and large, which lays a foundation for Party building and country building.