论曹植的诗歌创作对中国诗歌文人化的奠基作用

On the Foundational Function of Cao Zhis Poem Making for Chinas Poets to be Literati

中国诗歌文人化是中国诗歌的重要特征。曹植的诗歌对中国诗歌文人化起到奠基的作用,其特征表现在:思想境界的文人化、审美情趣的文人化、语言风范的文人化。曹植的诗歌体现了中国文人的诗歌理想,这种理想包括了诗歌思想上的忧患、审美上的超越、语言上的精美。历代中国文人不断地丰富这个理想,使得中国诗歌在曹植奠定的基础上,一步一步走向极致。

The important characteristic of China＇s poems is that the poets are literati. Cao Zhi＇s poems have laid the foundation for China＇s poems to be made by literati, mainly demonstrated in the aspects of ideological level, taste and language manner. Cao Zhi＇s poems embody the poetic ideal of China＇s literati. Such ideal includes the worry in the thought in the poems, the transcendence in taste and exquisite in language. China＇s literati in various generations continuously enriched this ideal, which has made China＇s poems step by step move from the foundation set by Cao Zhi towards acme.