女性在实现性自主之后——铁凝《棉花垛》、《玫瑰门》解读

After Womens Realization of Gender Independence—Unscrambling of Tie Nings "Cotton Pile" and "Rosy Gate"

以二元对立原理,立足文本,从女性主义批评角度对《棉花垛》、《玫瑰门》这两篇小说进行互文阅读,可以发现即使女性觉醒了实现了性自主,逐步地从弱者变为强者但仍旧无法成功自救。这是一个重要的判断,展示了一个重要的观念:人与人是相互依存的,尤其在两性之爱中,没有男性的配合,光靠女性的自我完善还是无法自足。铁凝以她的女性书写从文本实践上推进了中国的女性主义走向一个新的深度。

On duality opposition principle, and based on the comparative reading of texts, ＂Cotton Pile＂ and ＂Rosy Gate＂, it can be discovered that even if women have been awakened, realized gender independence and gradually grown from the weak to the strong, they still cannot successfully achieve self salvation. This is an important judgment, which displayed an important concept： human beings are mutually dependent. It is especially so in the love between a man and a woman. Without the cooperation of a man, a woman cannot realize self sufficiency even if she is perfect by herself. By her writing practice, Tie Ning has promoted China＇s feminism to a new height.