商品价格的复合决定因素分析

传统政治经济学理论认为商品价值是商品价格的唯一决定因素,却忽视或否认使用价值对商品价格的决定作用,这一认识是存在重大理论缺陷的。事实上,商品价格不仅受商品价值量的决定,而且受商品使用价值量的决定,具体来说,商品价值决定不同种类的商品价格之间的差异,而商品使用价值则决定同一种类商品价格之间的差异,因此,商品的价格是由商品价值决定的基础价格与商品使用价值决定的调整的价格共同构成的,可称之为商品的复合价格,商品的复合价格公式是PA=VA/V·UA/U·P。

Traditional political economics believes that commodity＇ s price is only determined by its value , and ignores or denies that commodity＇ s price is also determined by its use value. Actually, the cognition is not scientific. The commdity＇ s price is determined not only by the quantity of its value but also by the quantity of its use value, in other words,commodity＇ s value determines the price difference of different kinds of commodity,and commodity＇ s use value determines the price difference of the same kinds of commdity.Therefore, commodity＇s price is made up of basic price determined by its value and adjustive price detennined by its use value. So we can draw a conclusion that the formula of commodity price is below：PA=VA/V·UV/U·P.