妨碍我国排污权交易政策实施的制度因素分析

结合污染物的总量控制和排污许可证制度,我国已经进行了10多年的各类排污权交易试点工作。但是,排污权交易却至今未能形成一个全国统一的环境政策。本文利用制度分析框架从制度结构与不完全合约的角度分析表明,妨碍我国排污权交易政策实施的制度因素主要是排污权交易制度结构的缺陷所致。

With total -amount-control of pollution and emission permits system, the experiments of tradable permits have been carried out for more than ten years in China. However, tradable permits have not been a united environmental policy in the whole country. With the system analysis framework and from the view of system structure and incomplete contract, this paper points out the system factors, which obstruct the tradable permit policy in China, mainly result from the defect of system structure of tradable permits.