意会性知识和技术创新

Tacit Knowledge and Technological Innovation

知识正日益被看作企业和经济最重要的资源,尤其是最近,人们越来越关注意会性知识对企业可持续竞争力的重要性和它在技术创新中的作用。本文根据意会性知识的内涵和主要特性——个体性,简要地阐述了它的优缺点和两种类型。由于技术转移和技术基础的意会性,意会性知识构成了企业的知识基础,成为企业技术创新的源泉和关键。意会性知识的学习和传递以及增强意会性知识的获取能力,是技术创新最具挑战性的任务之一。按照这种观点,可以建立基于意会性知识的技术创新过程模型。

Knowledge is increasingly regarded as the most critical resources of enterprises and economies. Recently, much attention has focused, in particular, on the importance of ＇ tacit knowledge＇ in order to sustain enterprises ＇ competitiveness, and its role in technological innovation. According to the connotation and the salient characteristic of the tacit knowledge, namely, personality, the relative advantages and disadvantages of this knowledge and its two types are summarized. The tacit knowledge constitutes the knowledge foundation of the enterprise, which serves as the origin and key of enterprises＇ technological innovation due to the tacit of technological transfer and technological foundation. Learning and transfer of the tacit knowledge as well as the implications for the enhancing capabilities of obtaining tacit knowledge are one of the challenges of technological innovation. Based on to this point, a model of technological innovation on the basis of the tacit knowledge can be established.