经腹腔镜行先天性巨结肠根治术的护理

Nursing Care after Radical Operation under Laparoscope for Congenital Megacolon

经腹腔镜行先天性巨结肠根治术围手术期护理重点是：①术前加强肠道准备，介绍了回流式清洁灌肠法能有效地清洁肠道，为手术创造条件；②术后严密观察病情变化，尤其是腹部情况，警惕肠瘘、腹膜炎等并发症发生；③加强饮食管理、肛门护理。

The keys in the nursing care of radical operation under laparoscope for megacolon include 1)pre-operative preparation of intestinal tract; 2)postoperative observation of the change of the patient' s condition, especially the abdominal condition to avoid complications such as intestinal fistula, peritonitis; 3)control of diet and intensive care of anus.