直觉理性:创新决策的思维路径

Instinctive Reasoning: Way of Thinking for Creative Decisions

本文主要探讨西方著名管理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者赫伯特.A.西蒙所提出的“直觉理性”作为创新决策的思维路径及其在创新决策的问题发现、目标确立、方案抉择、实施反馈等环节中的具体作用,分析了其形成过程、性质特点。明确指出:西蒙所提出的直觉理性作为一种非理性的直觉思维模式,是以认知、经验为基础,通过洞察、顿悟、创造性思考来刻画认知世界,从而为人们创造决策的形成和实施提供重要的工具。

The writing attempts to explore another way of thinking for creative decisions which is adopted in instinctive reasoning put forward by Herbert A. Simon, a Nobel Prize laureate and its functions in discovering problems, setting up goals, selecting options, preparing feedbacks, etc. , and it analyzes its process of formation and its characteristics of property. It puts out that instinctive reasoning put forward by Simon as a non - rational instinctive reasoning model, based on knowledge and experience, depicts the world through insight, reflection and creative reasoning and provides an important tool for people to make creative decisions and implement them.