论维特根斯坦之“不可言说的东西”

On Wittgenstein's Things Cannot be Said

维特根斯坦经过分析,发现世界的、思想的和语言的结构具有共同的逻辑结构,由此得出了语言的命题可以描述世界中的事实即事实是可以言说的结论。但逻辑形式、形而上主体、世界的存在性以及人生的意义等是不可言说的领域,必须对此保持沉默。这样,维特根斯坦的哲学系统开始于逻辑分析法,而终于静默。因为只有在静默中,人才可能领略哲学的最高境界——哲学本质、生命意义、对世界存在的特殊神秘的感觉。

After analyzing the world＇s, the thought＇s and the language＇s structure, wittgenstein find that they have the same logico - pictorial form, so he conclude that these elementary proposition can be formulated clearly, however,logical form, the metaphysical subject ,the existence of the world and the meanings of life cannot be said clearly, we must say nothing about them. so wittgenstein~ philosophy begins with logical method and ends with saying nothing,because only throngh the way of saying nothing, people can understand the deepest thought of philosophy, such as the essence of philosophy, the meanings of life and the special mysterious feeling of the existence of the world.