科学原则与价值原则的统一——论马克思哲学中的真理观

The Scientific Principle and the Value Principle Unification——Discusses in Marx Philosophy Truth View

传统的本体论真理观以经验与超验的二元对立为基本模式,企图仅凭理性来把握彼岸之真理,虽体现了人文关怀的维度,但由于忽略了实践,因而陷入了神秘的思辨。而近代的真理观只囿于认识论的视域,虽具有实证性,却丧失了价值意义的维度。马克思在实践的基础上,对此两者予以扬弃,在真理观中实现了科学原则与价值原则的统一。由是,真理作为一种美好的社会状态而具有了批判现实和昭人奋进的力量。

The dual opposition which traditional ontology truth view take experiences and ultra examines as the basic pattern, the attempt only depends on the rationality to grasp truth of the other shore, although it has manifested the humanities concern dimension, but because it has neglected the practice, thus it fell into the mystical speculation. But modem truth view only constrained by epistemology sight, although it has the real diagnosis, it has lost the value significance dimension actually. Marx in the practice foundation, both develops the good and discard the bad regarding this, it has realized the scientific principle and the value principle unification in the truth view. By is, the truth took one kind of happy social condition had the strength which the ：critique realistic and the illustrious person advances boldly.