吴应箕实政思想略论

Explication on practical politics thought of Wu Ying-ji

长期以来,吴应箕的实政思想一直未能引起学界的重视,本文旨在对他的主要思想进行评述。吴应箕对明代政治体制问题的关注和思考,已经超出了与他同时代的人,因而,他的许多批判思想,对于我们今天研究明代政治史具有十分重要的价值。通过分析和比较,人们不难看到明末清初黄宗羲、顾炎武等人的启蒙思想形成的条件,还可从吴应箕这一个案进一步了解复社士人的思想主张和政治参与意识。

The practical politics thought of Wu Ying-ji has never been set great store in academic circles over a long period of time. This article try to make a commentary on his main opinions.In fact his consideration and researching for Ming Dynasty political structure had surpassed scholars at the same period. So, his critical opinions value greatly for us to research Ming political history. We can clearly see： how Huang Zong-xi and Gu Yan-wu formed their enlightment thought in the late of Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty by analysis and comparision. We can also further understand the view and the political sense of participation of the Fu She scholars from Wu Ying-ji＇s case study.