颜元体育思想研究

Research on Yuan Yuan’s physical educational ideology

颜元以“习行”的哲学观为基础,较为深刻而全面的认识到了体育对个体身心发展的教育价值和对国家兴旺、民族强盛的社会价值。颜元在中国古代学校体育发展史上具有独到的建树,构建了以礼、乐、射、御等为主要内容的传统学校体育课程与教学体系,为近代中国学校体育的发展奠定了思想基础。

Yuan Yuan was a famous ideologist and educationist in the early Qing dynasty. Based on his ＂practical＂ philosophical view, Yuan Yuan profoundly and comprehensively recognized the educational value of physical education for physical and mental development of an individual and the social value of physical education for state booming and nation prosperity. Yuan Yuan had distinctive accomplishments in the history of development of ancient Chinese scholastic physical education, and established a traditional scholastic physical education curriculum and teaching system basing its main contents on courtesy, music, archery and carriage driving, which had established an ideological foundation for the development of modern Chinese scholastic physical education.