辽东半岛新石器文化经济形态转化与环境变化的关系

Relationship Between Economic Form Transit of Neolithic Culture and Environmental Change in Liaodong Peninsula

辽东半岛的小珠山、后洼文化遗址是新石器时期辽南地区重要的文化遗址.通过对考古文化特征与渔猎—农耕经济的兴衰发展的分析,并结合孢粉、黄土等古气候指标对中国北方地区全新世气候变化进行的研究,同时叠加辽东半岛地区的海岸地质地形条件等特征,探讨了辽东半岛地区古文化与全新世环境演变的关系,揭示了该地区新石器时期以来文化受生产力发展的影响机制.5000 aB.P的寒冷期,人类应对气候突变的响应不同,直接导致小珠文化的兴盛与后洼文化的衰退.

Xiaozhushan site and Houwa site in Liaodong peninsula are the important Neolithic archaeological sites in south of Liaoning Province. The natural world exerts a tremendous influence to the collective human activities. Based on the pollen analyses and loess mineral research combined with the differences owing to the geographical localities and the local landforms, archaeology culture characteristic and the hunting and fishing-agriculture economy prosperity-decline are investigated, and obvious evidences show the changes of the production modes, the way of life and labor productivity, The relations between the Liaodong Peninsula Neolithic civilization and the Environment Change revealed the influence of Neolithic productive forces. 5000 aB. P, the cold period, the human culture changes respond to the climate change, the X-iaozhushan culture prosperous and the Houwa culture suddenly decline.