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开放光程傅里叶变换红外光谱系统观测城市空气中的NH_3 被引量:16

Monitoring of Atmospheric NH_3 in Urban Area Using Open Path FTIR System
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摘要 介绍了一套自行研制的开放光程傅里叶变换红外光谱系统,该系统具有250 m的有效光程。利用HITRAN数据库中的辐射线强等参数建立了用于浓度反演的标准吸收截面。使用该系统对北京地区大气的NH3进行了连续观测,并对测量结果进行了分析。研究结果表明,北京地区大气具有较高的NH3浓度,且具有比较明显的日变化周期特征,体现出白天高、夜间低的变化特征。 A long path Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy system with a 250-meter effective open optical length is described. A radiation line strength database, HITRAN, is used to calculate the standard absorption cross-section. Ambient level of NH3 in Beijing was measured with the system. Results show that the atmospheric NH3 concentration in the urban area of Beijing is high, and has a clear diurnal variation cycle. The general characteristics of diurnal variation value are low in the daytime and high at night.
出处 《大气与环境光学学报》 CAS 2007年第1期60-63,共4页 Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics
基金 国家"863"计划资助项目(2005AA641010) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10274080)
关键词 大气环境科学 傅里叶变换红外光谱 开放光程 NH3 amospheric environmental science Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy open path NH3
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