摘要
[目的]调查油田工人的生命质量及影响因素。[方法]用简明健康调查问卷(SF-36),以访谈的形式对347名油田工人进行调查。[结果]生命质量很差和较差者占4.90%,一般者占13.83%,生命质量较好者占45.53%。很好者35.73%。女性在生理机能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、一般健康状况(GH)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)和精神健康(MH)均分显著高于男性。30岁以下组GH评分显著高于30岁以上组。8个因子均与文化程度和性别有密切关系,职业主要影响躯体疼痛(BP)、SF、RE和总分。除RP和MH外,其余6个因子均受工龄影响。[结论]受教育程度、性别、职业是影响油田工人生命质量的重要因素。
[Objective] To investigate the factors related to quality of life of workers in the oil field. [ Methods] 347 workers in the oil field were investigated by the medical outcomes study short-form 36 （SF-36） .[Results] The percentage of the worse and worst quality of life was about 4.90%. The percentage of the quality of life between bad and good was about 13.83%. The percentage of the better quality of life was about 45.53%. The percentage of the best quality of life was about 35.73%. The scores of physical function （PF）, physical role （PR）, general health （GH） , social function （SF） , emotional role （RE） and mental health （MH） were significantly higher in female than in male. The score of GH was significantly higher in the workers below 30. Education degree and sex were closely related to all the eight factors. Except RP and MH, the score of the rest six faetors were related to years of work. [ Conclusion] Education degree, sex and occupation may be the important factors that influence the quality of life of workers in the oil field.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第2期214-217,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
铁道部科技基金资助项目(J2000Z089)
