北京市海淀区初中生性知识、态度和行为分析

ANALYSIS ON SEX KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDE,BEHAVIOR,AND DEMAND IN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BEIJING HAIDIAN DISTRICT

[目的]了解海淀区初中生性知识、性态度、性行为、性教育需求现状,分析性健康教育效果,为政府部门制定青春期健康教育决策提供依据。[方法]采用分层整群抽样的方法,对海淀区647名初中生分为教育组和对照组在性健康教育前后进行知、信、行问卷调查和分析。[结果]健康教育前后,生殖健康知识点的知晓率都有不同程度的提高,如对于哪种情况会导致怀孕,对中学生发生性行为的看法,对手淫的态度等。对生殖知识需求的前3位依次是青春期心理发展的知识、与异性交往的礼仪和安全性行为。在性态度方面,获取性知识的途径及性行为方面男女生具有不同的认识。性交行为在中学生中是客观存在的初中组为2%。中学生对医生进行性教育的需求较多而实际提供的服务不足。[结论]妇幼保健工作者在中学生中开展性教育是符合需求的、教育方法是可行的、教育结果是有效的;在教育时机方面,青春期性教育应从小抓起。

[Objective] To understand the sex knowledge, attitude, behavior, and demand in middle school students in Beljing Haidian district and analyse the effect of sex education to help the sex education decision making of the government. [ Methods] 652 middle school students were divided into education group and control group by random cluster sampling method, and carrieded out an investigation. The knowledge, attitude, and behavior before and after sex education were analysed. [ Results] After the education. The scores of sex knowledge were elevated at different degree, such as how to cause pregnant, attitude about sex behavior in middle school students, and attitude to masturbation etc. The 3 items most demanded for sex education were the knowledge about adolescent psychological development, polite with the partner, and safty sex behaviorrecpectively, in sex attitude there were difference in pathways getting knowledge on sex and sex behaviors between boys and girls. The sexual intercourse activity do present in the students in middle school, in which the rate was 2% ; and 6.1% in the high school students. Students demanded more sex education from doctors than they actually got. [ Conclusion ] It＇s necessary for maternal and child health care workers to carry out sex education in middle schools. It＇s practical and effective. Adolescent sex education should be done at an early stage-primary school peroid. Doctors have a lot to do in sex education for middle school students.