论我国刑事强制措施的失范现象及控制

On the Irregular Phenomena and Rational Control About Criminal Compulsory Measures

刑事强制措施体现国家公权与个人权利之间的矛盾对立统一。我国刑事强制措施在实践中存在的裁量任意、变更随意等现象,不同程度损害了刑事强制相对人的合理权益。这是我国法律应然与实然之间的矛盾在刑事诉讼活动中的具体表征,凸现了对刑事强制措施进行合理控制的现实意义和必要性。文章认为,可以从建立强制措施的适用比例原则、扩大嫌疑人的救济权、建立和完善事前控制制度、事后审查制度和国家赔偿制度等方面着手,以实现国家公权与个人权利的力量均衡。

The criminal compulsory measures embody the contradiction and unification between state power and human rights. The irregular behavior in discretion, alteration etc. It has harmed the defendants＇ reasonable rights in different extent. Such situation indicates the conflict between the ideal and realistic perspective of law in criminal lawsuit activity. It shows obviously the necessity to regulate the criminal compulsory measures which is in effect now. This paper suggests that we start from founding principle of applicable proportionality, enlarging the defendants＂ rights for relief, perfecting the pre-controlling system, judicial review system and state indemnity etc to balance the state power and human rights.