存在内禀退相干时SU(1,1)光场中原子的布居数反转

Quantum properties of atom and two-mode filed with intrinsic decoherence

通过求解系统的Milburn方程,研究了两能级原子与双模SU(1,1)相干态光场相互作用系统中原子的布居数反转,分析了内禀退相干、双模光子数差和平均光子数对原子布居数反转的影响．结果表明,双模光子数差不为零时,原子布居数反转具有明显的崩塌和回复现象;当平均光子数减小时,崩塌和回复现象将逐渐消失;存在内禀退相干时,仍存在崩塌和回复现象,但随着时间的演化,Rabi振荡的包络值将衰减到零．

The atomic population inversion in the system of a two-mode SU（1,1） coherent field interacting with a two-level atom is investigated by solving Milburn equation. The effects on the atomic population inversion induced by the intrinsic decoherence, the two-mode photon number and the mean photon number are analyzed. The results show that the collapse and revival phenomena of the atomic population inversion will appear when the two-mode photon number is not zero and will disappear gradually with the decrease of the mean photon number. The collapse and revival phenomena of the atomic population inversion will also appear with the intrinsic decoherence, but the amplitude of the Rabi oscillation will be reduced to zero with the evolution of the time.