上海市中学生性相关知识、态度及行为分析

Sex related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors among middle school students in Shanghai city

目的了解中学生的性相关知识、态度与行为。方法采用匿名自填式问卷对上海市某区11所中学3 069名初一和高一年级学生进行调查。结果中学生的生殖健康知识水平较低,初中生和高中生的总知识得分分别为33.85分和55.08分;对中学生谈恋爱和婚前性行为的态度较开放,4/5的高中生和超过半数的初中生对婚前性行为持认同或理解态度;约1/4的高中生和约6%的初中生谈过恋爱或与异性有过拥抱行为。结论随着年龄的增长,中学生对性相关问题的态度趋于开放,性相关行为的发生比例趋于升高,然而,他们却普遍缺乏生殖健康知识。针对中学生的生殖健康问题家庭和学校应加强教育。

Objective To understand sex related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among middle school students in Shanghai.Methods A total of 3 069 grade one junior high or senior high middle school students from 11 middle schools in one district of Shanghai were interviewed by using anonymous self-administered questionnaire. Results The knowledge scores of middle and high school students were rather low with the mean score being 33.85 and 55.08 respectively, while their attitudes toward sexual issues were relativeiy open. About four fifth of the high school students and more than half of the middle school students approved or accepted premarital sexual behavior. A quarter of the high school students and 6 percent of the middle school students ever dated or had a hug with opposite sex. Conclusion With the increase of age, middle school students were more likeiy to hold an open attitude to sex and were more likely to have sex related behaviors. However, they had poor knowledge on reprodetive health. It was necessary to strengthen family and school sex education in Shanghai.