母亲主观感受与母子依恋水平的关系研究

The Relationship between the Mother's Self-experiences and Mother-child Attachment Level

采用沃思特-迪因儿童依恋行为分类卡片中文版的90个条目汇编而成的问卷及自编《母亲感受性自评问卷》,分别就母子依恋、母亲系列主观感受等进行调查。结果显示:母亲一般人际敏感性及对孩子的神经质水平,与母子依恋总分及“与母亲的关系”、“一般行为倾向”子分数大多呈显著性负相关;母亲敏感、亲切、自控等积极反应倾向及其对婚姻质量、育儿中婚姻支持状况的积极感受,与母子依恋总分及“与母亲的关系”、“一般行为倾向”子分数大多呈显著性正相关。结论:母亲的细致敏感、良好的婚姻支持、幼儿积极的对人对事取向,都有利于母子依恋;母亲的神经质则有损于母子依恋。

Items from Waters ＆ Deane＇ s Attachment Q-set were used to evaluate the mother-child attachment of 81 boarding kindergartners. Their mothers＇ self-experiences in the important relationships were also reflected via a self-made questionnaire. The results indicated： the more the mothers took notice of others＇ opinions and were neurotic to their children, the lower their motherchild attachment levels were. Otherwise, if the mothers were sensitive, kind, self-controlled and had the support of harmonious marriage, their mother-child attachment levels were higher.