摘要
采用沃思特-迪因儿童依恋行为分类卡片中文版的90个条目汇编而成的问卷及自编《母亲感受性自评问卷》,分别就母子依恋、母亲系列主观感受等进行调查。结果显示:母亲一般人际敏感性及对孩子的神经质水平,与母子依恋总分及“与母亲的关系”、“一般行为倾向”子分数大多呈显著性负相关;母亲敏感、亲切、自控等积极反应倾向及其对婚姻质量、育儿中婚姻支持状况的积极感受,与母子依恋总分及“与母亲的关系”、“一般行为倾向”子分数大多呈显著性正相关。结论:母亲的细致敏感、良好的婚姻支持、幼儿积极的对人对事取向,都有利于母子依恋;母亲的神经质则有损于母子依恋。
Items from Waters & Deane' s Attachment Q-set were used to evaluate the mother-child attachment of 81 boarding kindergartners. Their mothers' self-experiences in the important relationships were also reflected via a self-made questionnaire. The results indicated: the more the mothers took notice of others' opinions and were neurotic to their children, the lower their motherchild attachment levels were. Otherwise, if the mothers were sensitive, kind, self-controlled and had the support of harmonious marriage, their mother-child attachment levels were higher.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第1期189-191,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
国家哲学社会科学"十五"规划重点课题子课题(AHA010017)
上海市科委重点项目(02JC14041)资助
关键词
依恋
母亲主观感受
attachment, mother' s self- experiences