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THOG问题促进效应研究 被引量:2

The Facilitation Effect of THOG Problems
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摘要 通过选取经典的THOG问题作为实验材料,探讨了大学生解决具体以及抽象选言推理问题的认知机制,结果发现:(1)具体内容的选言推理问题对抽象内容的选言推理问题有明显的促进效应,表现为先解决逃犯问题后解决THOG问题组的正确率显著高于先解决THOG问题后解决逃犯问题组;(2)提供笼统的解题策略对大学生解决THOG问题几乎没有促进作用。 The THOG problem was used to study the cognition mechansim of disjunctive reasoning. The result showed that the concrete rather than the abstract disjunctive reasoning problen was accountable for the better performance,Using the concrete problem could facilitate the performance of the abstract problem. In the o~.dition of providing strategies for the subjects, the experimental group was not able to show any significant difference compared with the controlled group. Providing simple and general strategies for college students did not have much effect because they could independently consider the problems according to their way of thinking.
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期232-234,共3页 Journal of Psychological Science
基金 国家重点学科西南大学基础心理学项目资助(项目编号:西国重04001)
关键词 THOG问题 “逃犯问题” 选育推理 内容类别 THOG problem, "escaped criminal problem", disjunctive reasoning, content category
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参考文献8

  • 1Griggs R A,Newstead S E.The role of problem structure in a deductive reasoning task.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Language,Memory and Cognition,1982,8:297-307
  • 2Smyth M M,Clark S E.My half-sister is a THOG:strategic processes in a reasoning task.British Journal of Experimental Psychology,1986,72:197-200
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  • 8胡竹菁,余达祥,戴海崎.内容类别与表征方式对判定THOG问题的影响[J].心理学报,2002,34(3):275-278. 被引量:8

二级参考文献10

  • 1Girotto, V, & Legrenzi, P. Mental representation and hypothetico - deductive reasoning: The case of the THOG problem. Psychological Research, 1989,51 : 129 - 35.
  • 2Needham, W P, &Amado, C A. Facilitation and transfer with narrative thematic versions of the THOG task. Psychological Research, 1995,58 : 67 - 73.
  • 3Griggs, R A, & Cynthia S Koenig. Reducing cognitive complexity in a hypothetico - deductive reasoning task. Thinking and reasoning, 2000,6(3) :253 - 265.
  • 4Griggs, R A, Platt, R D Newstead, S E, & Jackson, S L. Attentional factors in a disjunctive reasoning task. Thinking and Reasoning, 1998, 4:1 - 4.
  • 5Wason P C. Self-contradictions. In: Johnson-Laird P N, Wason P C ed. Thinking, Readings in cognitive science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977
  • 6Wason P C, Brooks P G. THOG: The anatomy of a problem. Psychological Research, 1979, 41: 79~90
  • 7Smyth M M, Clark S E. My half-sister is a THOG: Strategic processes in a reasoning task. British Journal of Psychology, 1986, 77: 257~287
  • 8Girotto V, legrenzi P. Naming the Parents of the THOG: Mental Representation and Reasoning. The quarterly Journal of experimental psychology, 1993, 46A(4): 701~713
  • 9Needham W P, Amado C A. Facilitation and transfer with narrative thematic versions of the THOG task. Psychological Research, 1995, 58: 67~73
  • 10胡竹菁,余达祥,戴海崎.内容类别与表征方式对判定THOG问题的影响[J].心理学报,2002,34(3):275-278. 被引量:8

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