萨提·胡斯里的阿拉伯民族主义思想与伊斯兰教

Sati al-Husri's Arabic Nationalism Thought and Islam

本文在对萨提·胡斯里的生平与著作进行了简单介绍后分析了他的阿拉伯民族主义思想与伊斯兰教的关系:在民族、民族主义与宗教的关系问题上,萨提·胡斯里把语言和历史作为民族和民族主义的基础与构成要素,反对把宗教作为民族和民族主义的基础。在阿拉伯民族主义与泛伊斯兰主义的关系问题上,胡斯里提出了反对泛伊斯兰主义的“穆斯林统一”,倡导“阿拉伯统一”的政治主张,实际上也就是以泛阿拉伯主义取代泛伊斯兰主义。

This paper gives a brief introduction to the life and works of Sati al-Husri, and probes his thought on the relations between Arabic nationalism and Islam. On the issues concerning the relations among nations, nationalism and religions, Husri Looks on language and history, instead if religion, as the basis and elements of nation and nationalism formation; on the question about the relations between Arabic nationalism and Pan-Islamism, Husri opposes the Pan-Islamism of ＂Muslim Unity＂, and advocates his political thought of ＂Arabic Unity＂, which implies that he tends to replace Pan-Islamism with Pan-Arabism.